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大学英语B阅读理解2022年9月统考)全真翻译版14

2024-01-08 浏览:

以下15(全题库约400个,我们精选了15,其他部分整理在简化版里面正误判断题,出现在考试中的阅读理解第一篇,共10分,答案二选一,相对来说难度较低,投机几率大,可不复习。

本部分不做红色标注,建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握,基础较差可不复习,全选A或全选B46

复习本资料无需看其他资基础较差的可以不温习本部分。

Passage 14

Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. Greaer than whan only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on — but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.

By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazi* (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在科学和历史上有很大影响。他的科学成就只有少数其他伟大的科学家能超过。一个美国大学总裁曾经评论说,爱因斯坦开创了一种新的看法,一种新的宇宙观。在普通人能完全理解时间和空间的统一性前可能还需要一段时间。不过即使普通人现在也能明白宇宙远比他们曾经认为的更大。

1914年年轻的爱因斯坦已获得了世界性的声誉。他接受了邀请,成为柏林普鲁士科学院的一名教授。他有几个职务,小范围的教学和无限的学习机会,但很快,他的和平宁静的生活在第一次世界大战的时候被打破了。爱因斯坦憎恨暴力。战争的苦难深深地影响了他,他不再高兴坐在他的办公室里做些很琐碎的事情。他对研究工作失去了兴趣。只有当1918年和平来到的时候他才回到了工作中去。

在第一次世界大战后的近几年里,他获得了很多荣誉。他成了kaiserWhiherm物理理论研究所的领头人。1921年他获得了诺贝尔物理奖。他感到非常荣幸,直到纳粹出现,他被赶出德国时,就因为他是犹太人。

1. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.第一段的主要意思是爱因斯坦促使了人们思想的改变。

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2. According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.根据美国大学校长,人们能很快地学会相对论。

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3. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.根据文章第二段,爱因斯坦领导了一个研究院。

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4. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young.按照文章,爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得了最大的成就。

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5. It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.我们可能得出一个结论,爱因斯坦被迫在德国服役兵。

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