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大学英语B阅读理解2022年9月统考)全真翻译版13

2024-01-08 浏览:

以下15(全题库约400个,我们精选了15,其他部分整理在简化版里面正误判断题,出现在考试中的阅读理解第一篇,共10分,答案二选一,相对来说难度较低,投机几率大,可不复习。

本部分不做红色标注,建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握,基础较差可不复习,全选A或全选B46

复习本资料无需看其他资基础较差的可以不温习本部分。

Passage 13

Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.

In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Ofen, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became *aller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as *aller families can.So, at present people tend to have *aller families.

In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even *aller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A *all number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.

因为科学和工业,家庭生活发生了很大变化。

在过去,当很多美国人生活在农村时,典型的家庭就是有很多孩子。农村家庭里,父母和他们的孩子往往和祖父母一起生活。通常,舅舅、叔叔、阿姨等都住在附近。但随着工业的发展,美国农村生活发生了很大变化,家庭变的越来越小,因为工业要求工人能够随着工业的移动而移动。这样大家庭就不如小家庭方便,所以人们越来越倾向于小的家庭。

在将来,因为工业化,家庭将会被要求能更好的移动,所以家庭会变得越来越小。典型的家庭可能是仅有一个男人和一个女人,没有孩子。一些小家庭可能以照顾孩子作为他们的主要工作,同时,他们可能会照顾别人的孩子,使这些家庭能很自由的随着工作的变动而变动。

1. The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. 本文讲述了科学和工业对美国家庭的影响。            

AT        BF

2. Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.      家庭的过去,现在和将来在本文中都有描述。              

AT        BF

3. People no longer want to have children.  人们不在想要孩子。

AT        BF

4. Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future.  将来祖父母将担负抚养孩子的责任。   

AT        BF

5. Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. 大家庭不适合在高度工业化的社会.

AT        BF

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