福建师范大学《高级英语(二)》期末复习资料【标准答案】

《高级英语(二)》复习资料
I. Choose the best answer
1. If we overwork ourselves, we may suffer from both physical and psychological fatigue.
  A. picture  B. mimic     C. mark        D. tire
 2. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.
   A. tedious    B. difficult     C. naive     D. inherent
 3. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.
   A. interesting    B. layman   C. sin    D. mistake
 4. He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel.
   A. grievous   B. trembling    C. overjoyed  D. lazy
 5.Some people seem to have a morbid interest in death.
A. merciless   B. sorry   C. unhealthy  D. helpless
6.He gave me a(n)_____ answer; it is hard to say whether he would come or not.
A. emotive   B. definite   C. terrorized   D. Evasive
7.All teachers reiterate the importance of initiative learning.
A. repeat   B. detest  C. desire   D. tolerate
8.A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
A. identical    B. original    C. superficial    D. critical
9.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. asses*ent    B. estimate    C. announcement    D. evaluation
10. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the ______ forest fire.
A. raging    B. wretched    C. roaming    D. roaring
11. Education is ______ for all school-age children in many a country.
A. universal      B. compulsory   
C. requested      D. general
12.The kitten was so tiny and.
   A. pitiable   B. passionate  C. passive   D. pessimistic
13. All teachers  the importance of initiative learning.
    A. repeat   B. detest  C. desire   D. tolerate
14. They plan to ______ the run-down house in a year’s time.
A. revive    B. renovate    C. replace    D. remove
15. All teachers the importance of initiative learning.
    A. repeat   B. detest  C. desire   D. tolerate
16. He said he could not ______ all the information given in the broadcast.
A. accumulate    B. absorb    C. acknowledge    D. acquire
 
II. Text Comprehension

1. Disappointments and frustrations will most probably await those who root for money.(Money Madness)
2. Mixed messages are tran*itted by mixed blessings.(Money Madness)
3. To communicate, it is essential that one should have a good mastery of the language first.(Language Teaching and Learning.)
4. Villegas told her students to describe a fire-breathing dragon of a high school English teacher along thematic lines.(The Teacher as Dragon)
5. Eventually the dragon lady gave up her job as a writing teacher.(The Teacher as Dragon)
6. Eruditely in “ I muttered eruditely to he cat” is used ironically. (Philosophers Among Carrots)
7. Teachers declare that girls should act like ladies and keep quiet.(Sexi* in School)
8. A lack of power and influence often finds expression in tentative comments.(Sexi* in School)
9. She was criticizing her hu*and and her sons when she quoted William James’ comment that “Even a pig has a philosophy.” (Philosophers Among Carrots)
10. It was an unpleasant task for the teacher to point out or hint at a student’s confusion in thought.(The Teacher as Dragon)
11. Haugaard thought it impossible to take pleasure in the profession of housewife if she didn’t want to betray the cause of Women’s Lib. (Philosophers Among Carrots)
12. She didn’t remember very well where she learned the **ogy of “Where are the string beans of yesterday?” (Philosophers Among Carrots)
13. Her hu*and at last gave an approving *ile because of the tantalizing aroma of the bread. (Philosophers Among Carrots)
14. ”Let me do it for you” behavior toward female students is detrimental to their becoming independent. (Sexi* in Class)
15. In terms of receiving acceptance from teachers the proportion of boys to girls is appropriately equal. (Sexi* in Class)
16. Girls tend to think that their failure is, to a greater extent, due to external factors. (Sexi* in Class)
17. Female speakers are not so impressive as male speakers (Sexi* in School)
18. She *iled enigmatically because family did not understand

   her queer behavior of the day.(Philosophers Among Carrots)

1. Her hu*and was ruffled when he learned she had bought a new dress(Philosophers Among Carrots)
2. Her hu*and was made to realize that it was important to keep the house tidy.(Philosophers Among Carrots)

 
III. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word

One of the major ___1___in life is appetite, and one of our major ___2____should be to___3__ it. Appetite is the ____4__ of living; it is one of the ___5___ that tell you that you are still____6___to exist. That you still have an  ___7___ on your longings and want to __8__into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and  __9__. By appetite, I don’t mean just the __10___ for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.
 
 

These overdetermined entrepreneurs give ___1___ they have in __2___ of their goals and frequently end ___3__ giving everything. They heave all their possessions into the hopper and make crushing ___4____ of self in the _____5_ for material victory. They thrash _____6__ in the __7__society euphemistically terms workaholic, type-A, success-oriented, ore excellent ___8___. In the __9____, control and power ____10____ from them to the goal itself.
 
IV． Translate the following sentences into English

1. 这个国家缺乏资源，很难与其它国家进行贸易竞争。
2. 他感到无法将思想集中在那项研究上。
3. 我们希望政府向我们为治疗这种疾病而进行的研究提供经费。
4. 那孩子在双亲离婚后无人管束，变得放肆胡闹起来。
5. 当地居民预感到滑坡即将发生，于是纷纷逃离危险区。
6. 此刻公众的注意里集中在那件股票丑闻上。
7. 较高的工资影响了生产成本，而成本又作用于价格。
8. 对付这样的形势，需要采取比这严厉的措施。
9. 在我和他们挥手道别时，我思索着我见到的一切有什么意义。
10. 我们必须培养年轻人，使他们成长为四化建设的有用人材。
11. 他可能会发现要去掉从年轻时代起就根深蒂固的酗酒习惯很困难。
12. 除非你了解一部小说的背景，否则你就无法欣赏它。
13. 女装的式样比男装变化得更加频繁。
14. 他应该得到雇主更好的对待，而不只是每月领几镑退休金。
15. 我们暂时把这件事情搁一下吧。
16. 他是个忙人，难得有机会好好地度假。
17. 我仔细想了想之后认为你是对的。

 
V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese
1.If the period between twenty and thirty is the critical one in the formation of intellectual and professional habits, the period below twenty is more important still for the fixing of personal habits, properly so called, such as vocalization and pronunciation, gesture, motion, and address. Hardly ever is a language learned after twenty spoken without a foreign accent. Hardly, ever, indeed, can he even learn to dress like a gentleman-born. Hardly ever, indeed, no matter how much money there be in his pocket, can he eve n learn to dress like a gentleman-born.
2.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
 
3.Habit is thus the enormous fly-wheel of society, its most precious conservative agent. It alone is what keeps us all within the bounds of ordinance. It alone prevents the hardest and most repulsive walks of life from being deserted by those brought up to tread therein.
 
4.We often speak of language as a vehicle of expression a metaphor that can illumine many aspects of our foreign language teaching situation, Language is a vehicle of meaning that we do not even realize we are using,in other words, a vehicle that is transporting a person's message somewhere but is not itself the object of the trip.
 
5.Spontaneous communication and free interaction are possible in any language only when teachers and their students have built up a warm, uninhibited, confident sympathetic relationship and when such a relationship also exists among the students themselves. In the first lessons no such state of affairs exists as yet. The teacher's efforts from the beginning should be devoted to building up such relationships through enjoyable, successful experiences in using interesting and amusing segments of language in a multiplicity of ways.
 
6.Those who are born into absolute poverty and are destined to live in it typically have an easier time with the money issue. They learn early not to expect wealth and so avoid wasting emotions on such aspirations.o They become amotivational in this regard. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their fettered status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold. Generally they are bright, very ambitious, and follow fellow models of success. They develop skills, become knowledgeable develop expertise, and work very hard.
 
《高级英语(二)》复习资料参考答案
本试题答案仅供练习和提供解题思路使用，在正式答题时学生务必要有自己的见解和观点，不可照抄。否则按0分处理
I.BABDDBACAABBBCBB
 
II. FFFFF    TFTTTFTFTTFTTTT
 
III. 1.on    2. lotus    3. pristine    4. muck     5. untouched
6. rest    7. up    8.Fantasies   9. picked      10. Draped
1.everything2.pursuit   3.up   4.contributions   5.effort                           6.about   7.net   8.provider   9.process   10.transfer
 
IV. 1.This country lack resources and can hardly compete with other countries in trade.

1. He found it difficult to focus his mind on the research (project).
2. We hope that the government will provide funds for our research for a cure for this disease.
3. The child was undisciplined after his parents divorced and became wild.
4. Local residents had a feeling that the landslide was about to happen and fled the danger area.
5. Public attention at the/this moment is focused on the stock scandal.
6. Higher wages affect costs of production, and costs react on prices.
7. To deal with such a situation, more severe measures than this are called for.
8. As I waved goodbye to them, I reflected on the significance of what I had seen.
9. We must nurture the young so that they will develop into people useful for the four modernizations.
10. He may find it difficult to get rid of the habit of excessive drinking ingrained in him since his youth.
11. You can’t appreciate a novel if you don’t understand its setting.
12. Fashions for women’s clothes change more frequently than those for men’s clothes.
13. He deserved better of his employer than to be sent away with a pension of a few pounds a month.
14. Let’s leave the matter as it is/ leave it aside for the time being.
15. He is a busy man and can seldom indulge himself in a holiday.
16. I found you were right after I reflected on it.

 
V. 1.如果说二三十岁这个时期是（一个人的）形成知识和职业习惯的关键时期，那么，二十岁以下的时期对形成所谓的个人习惯更为重要，如发声发音习惯、手势步态习惯，动作和讲话习惯等。二十岁以后学的语言不可能不带外来腔的；不管他口袋有多少钱，也不可能穿戴得像个生就的绅士那样。
 

1. 我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，人人生而平等，造物主赋予他们某些不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利，政府在人们中间建立起来，从被统治者的同意中获得公正的权力。

 
3.因此，习惯是社会的巨大飞轮，是社会最珍贵、最保守的代理人。仅凭一己之力，就把我们束缚在社会的条条框框之内，把富家孩子从饱含嫉妒之心的穷人的暴动之中拯救出来。仅凭一己之力，就阻挡了最艰难、最令人生厌的行当，不至于被那些在那里成长起来的人抛弃。
 
4.我们经常说语言是一种工具，这种比喻可以启发我们在外语教学的许多方面，语言是我们甚至没有意识到的、正在使用的工具。换言之，语言这个工具是将人们的信息传递到别的地方，而语言并不是这个“旅程”的目的。
 
5.自然交流和轻松的交流可能在任何语言下发生，前提是只有当老师们和他们的学生们建立一个温暖的、无拘束的、自信的表示赞同的关系。并且这种关系也同时存在于学生之中的时候。第一节课，这种条件还尚未存在，但从一开始，老师就应该通过愉快的成功的经验用各种各样的方法运用语言中有趣的和幽默的部分来致力于建设这样的关系。
 
6.那些出生于贫困并且命中注定要生活在贫困中的人，很典型他们处理钱要容易的多。他们很早就学会不去期望财富，因此他们在这样的抱负上避免了浪费感情。在这方面他们变得没有动机。在另一方面，有些人决心要挣脱他们被束缚的地位，坚持不懈的为他们的那份财富去争斗。一般说来，这些人都是很聪明，很有野心，会以成功的典范为榜样。他们会发展技能，追求知识，发展一定区域的专门知识，努力工作。